What is a major side effect of steroids that can impact neonatal care?

The correct choice highlights a significant side effect of steroid use, particularly in the context of neonatal care. Steroids, or corticosteroids, are often administered to infants for various reasons, such as reducing inflammation or treating specific conditions. One major concern with steroid use is their ability to suppress the immune response. This suppression makes neonates more susceptible to infections, which is particularly critical in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting where infants may already be vulnerable due to prematurity or underlying medical issues.

Understanding the implications of immune system suppression is crucial in neonatal care because healthcare providers must carefully monitor these infants for signs of infection and implement preventive measures, such as hand hygiene and limiting exposure to pathogens. This consideration is vital when weighing the benefits of steroid therapy against potential risks, ensuring that the care provided is both effective and safe for the neonate's health.