What is a significant risk factor associated with PROM?

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a condition where the amniotic sac breaks before labor begins, and it is associated with several complications and risk factors. Infection is a significant risk factor associated with PROM because when the membranes rupture, it creates an entry point for bacteria to ascend from the vagina into the uterus. This can lead to intra-amniotic infection, commonly referred to as chorioamnionitis, which can have serious implications for both the mother and the newborn, including preterm labor, neonatal sepsis, and other complications.

The presence of infection can also complicate the clinical management of PROM. An infected uterus can prompt early delivery, which may impact the outcomes for the neonate, particularly if born preterm. Addressing this risk factor is crucial in managing cases of PROM and minimizing potential adverse effects.

Other options, while relevant to pregnancy and neonatal health, do not have the same direct link to PROM. Low birth weight, prolonged labor, and decreased fetal movement can be associated with various prenatal and perinatal issues, but infection stands out as a direct consequence and risk factor stemming from PROM specifically.