What nutrient stores are preemies born before 33 weeks gestation typically low in?

Preemies born before 33 weeks gestation often experience underdeveloped stores of essential nutrients due to their premature birth. The correct response highlights the deficiencies in glycogen, protein, fat, and fat-soluble vitamins, which are vital for the growth and development of infants.

Glycogen reserves are critical for energy, particularly during the initial days of life when infants may not be able to feed adequately. Protein is essential for growth and cellular repair, making it crucial for preterm infants who are growing rapidly. Fat stores are necessary for brain development and maintaining body temperature, while fat-soluble vitamins (such as A, D, E, and K) are essential for various bodily functions, including vision, bone health, and clotting.

Understanding these deficiencies is crucial in neonatal care, as it informs the nutritional strategies used in managing preterm infants. In contrast, the other options either do not encompass the key nutrients relevant for preemies or focus on substances that are not typically low in this population. Therefore, recognizing the specific nutrient needs of preterm infants aids in their overall management and helps prevent complications associated with their growth and development.