Which condition can occur if an infant is inadequately warmed?

Inadequate warming in infants, particularly those in the neonatal intensive care unit, can lead to a variety of physiological complications, with apnea being a significant concern. When an infant's body temperature drops, it can trigger a cascade of responses, including apnea, which is defined as a pause in breathing for more than 20 seconds.

Hypothermia can impair the respiratory center's sensitivity to carbon dioxide levels, potentially leading to irregularities in respiratory patterns and increased episodes of apnea. Maintaining adequate body temperature is crucial for ensuring stable respiratory function and preventing complications that could affect an infant's overall health status.

In contrast, options that suggest increased blood pressure, weight gain, or improved thermoregulation typically do not result from inadequate warming. Instead, inadequate thermal management leads to instability and possible negative outcomes rather than benefits. Therefore, recognizing the critical importance of maintaining normothermia is essential in neonatal care.